Rule Definition
When placed in a loop, String concatenation results in the creation and garbage collection of large numbers of temporary objects. This both consumes memory and can dramatically slow the program execution. It is recommended to create a StringBuilder before entering the loop, and append to it within the loop, thus reducing the overhead.
Remediation
It is recommended to create a StringBuilder before entering the loop, and append to it within the loop, thus reducing the overhead.
Violation Code Sample
static void LoopKO()
{
String myText = "hello" ;
for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
myText += "count ="; // VIOLATION
myText += i.ToString(); // VIOLATION
}
Console.WriteLine(myText.ToString());
}
Fixed Code Sample
static void LoopOK()
{
StringBuilder myText = new StringBuilder();
for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
myText.Append("count ="); // FIXED
myText.Append(i.ToString()); // FIXED
}
Console.WriteLine(myText.ToString());
}
Reference
CISQ rule: ASCPEM-PRF-2.
Related Technologies
Technical Criterion
Efficiency - Expensive Calls in Loops
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